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applied himself wholly

  • 1 totus

    1.
    tōtus, a, um ( gen. tōtīus, but scanned tōtĭus, Lucr. 1, 984; 3, 97; 3, 275; 3, 989; 4, 1028; 5, 477 al.; collat. form of the gen.: toti familiae, Afran. ap. Prisc. p. 694 P.; dat. toti; but masc.:

    toto exercitui,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 89:

    toto orbi,

    Prop. 3, 11 (4, 10), 57; fem.: totae familiae, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 103 Müll.:

    totae insulae,

    Nep. Tim. 3, 2; and: totae rei, Auct. Her. ap. Prisc. p. 678 P.), all, all the (denoting a thing in its entireness), the whole, entire, total.
    I.
    In gen.:

    ut unum opus, totum atque perfectum ex omnibus totis atque perfectis absolveret,

    Cic. Univ. 5 fin.:

    cui senatus totam rem publicam, omnem Italiae pubem, cuncta populi Romani arma commiserat,

    id. Mil. 23, 61:

    totum corpus rei publicae,

    id. Off. 1, 25, 85:

    omne caelum, totamque cum universo mari terram mente complexus,

    id. Fin. 2, 34, 112:

    ut totā mente atque omnibus artubus contremiscam,

    id. de Or. 1, 26, 121:

    universā re et totā sententiā dissidere,

    id. Fin. 4, 1, 2:

    aedes totae confulgebant,

    Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 44; cf. id. Most. 1, 2, 68:

    eant per totam caveam,

    id. ib. prol. 66:

    pervigilat noctes totas,

    id. Aul. 1, 1, 33:

    eāque totā nocte continenter ierunt,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 26:

    ut Romae per totam urbem vigiliae haberentur,

    Sall. C. 30, 7:

    cum tota se luna sub orbem solis subjecisset,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 16, 25; 1, 36, 57:

    et ipsa Peloponnesus fere tota in mari est,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 8.—In abl., without in:

    concursabat urbe totā maxima multitudo,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35, § 93; so,

    urbe totā,

    id. Rosc. Am. 9, 23:

    totā Asiā,

    id. Phil. 11, 2, 6; id. Imp. [p. 1882] Pomp. 3, 7:

    totā Siciliā,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 49, § 120:

    totā Italiā,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 2:

    totā provinciā,

    id. ib. 2, 18:

    toto caelo,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 37, 95 al.; cf. Hand, Turs. III. p. 248 sq.; Haase ad Reisig, Vorles. p. 708; Zumpt, Gram. § 482. — Less freq. with in:

    totāque in Italiā,

    Cic. Div. 1, 35, 78:

    in Siciliā totā,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 1:

    in toto inperio,

    id. Lig. 3, 7:

    in toto orbe terrarum,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 45, § 99:

    in totā vitā,

    id. Tusc. 4, 13, 29:

    in toto imperio tuo,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 11, § 32:

    toto in orbe terrarum,

    Liv. 37, 10, 25:

    totā in civitate,

    id. 29, 14, 8.—
    B.
    Esp. in agreement with subj. where we use an adv. qualifying the verb, etc., altogether, wholly, entirely:

    tota sum misera in metu,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 59; cf.:

    Ctesipho in amore est totus,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 50:

    nescio quid meditans nugarum, totus in illis,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 2:

    totus et mente et animo in bellum insistit,

    applied himself wholly, Caes. B. G. 6, 5:

    qui esset totus ex fraude et mendacio factus,

    Cic. Clu. 26, 72:

    virtus in usu sui tota posita est,

    id. Rep. 1, 2, 2:

    sum totus vester,

    id. Fam. 15, 7; cf. id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 3:

    Catoni studio meo me totum ab adulescentiā dedidi,

    id. Rep. 2, 1, 1; cf.:

    homines qui se totos tradiderunt voluptatibus,

    id. Lael. 23, 86; id. Att. 14, 11, 2:

    falsum est id totum,

    id. Rep. 2, 15, 28. —
    II.
    Neutr. absol.
    A.
    Subst., all, the whole, opp. dimidium, Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 33; Sen. Apocol. 8;

    opp. pars,

    Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 14, 21:

    totum in eo est, tectorium ut concinnum sit,

    all depends on this, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1, § 1: totum in eo sit, ne contractentur pocula, Col 12, 4, 3. —
    B.
    Adverb. phrases with a prep.
    1.
    Ex toto, wholly, completely, entirely, altogether, totally (post-Aug.):

    creta ex toto repudianda est,

    Col. 5, 8, 6; 5, 6, 17; 2, 20, 2; Curt. 8, 6, 23; Sen. Ira, 1, 12, 6; 2, 6, 3; 3, 12, 4; 3, 42, 1; id. Ep. 75, 11; Plin. 11, 17, 17, § 54; Cels. 1, 4 fin.; 3, 14 init.; 8, 20 med.; 7, 4, 3 and 9; 7, 10 fin.; 8, 2; Ov. P. 4, 8, 72; Sen. Contr. 1, 8, 8; 3, 16, 24.—
    * 2.
    In toto, upon the whole, in general, generally, Cic. Att. 13, 20, 4.—
    3.
    In totum (post-Aug.).
    a.
    Wholly, entirely, altogether, totally:

    res in totum diversa,

    Plin. 31, 7, 42, § 90; id. praef. § 26; 2, 90, 92, § 205; 10, 4, 5, § 16; 25, 4, 17, § 36; 35, 2, 2, § 4; Quint. 3, 9, 58; 4, 1, 63; 4, 1, 72; 7, 1, 31; Col. 1, 7, 2; 2, 1, 2; Sen. Ira, 1, 17, 7; id. Ep. 72, 6; id. Q. N. 2, 27, 3; Just. 32, 1, 9.—
    b.
    Upon the whole, in general:

    in totum praecipimus: ut, etc.,

    Col. 11, 2, 80; 3, 2, 31.
    2.
    tŏtus, a, um, adj. [tot], so great a (very rare):

    quotcumque pedum spatia facienda censueris, totam partem longitudinis et latitudinis duces,

    Col. 5, 3, 5:

    tota pars,

    Manil. 3, 416.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > totus

  • 2 tōtus

        tōtus gen. tōtīus, dat. tōtī (m tōtō, Cs., N., Cu., Pr.)    [1 TV-], all, all the, all at once, the whole, entire, total: cui senatus totam rem p. commiserat: ut totā mente atque artubus omnibus contremiscam: totā nocte ierunt, all that night, Cs.: per totam urbem, S.: urbe totā: totā in Asiā: in toto orbe terrarum: in totā vitā: totos dies perpotabat, entire days: civitas provinciis totis dabatur: qui se totos tradiderunt voluptatibus: totis viribus adgressus urbem, L.—In place of an adv., altogether, wholly, entirely, full: in amore est totus, absorbed, T.: Nescio quid meditans nugarum, totus in illis, engrossed, H.: totus et mente et animo in bellum insistit, applied himself wholly, Cs.: virtus in usu sui tota posita est: sum totus vester: falsum est id totum.—As subst n., all, the whole, opp. dividuom, T.: totum in eo est, ut, etc., all depends on this.—Ex toto, wholly, completely, entirely, altogether, totally: non ex toto domum suam aversari deos dixit, Cu.: Nec tamen ex toto deserere illa potes, O.—In toto, upon the whole, in general, generally.
    * * *
    tota, totum (gen -ius) ADJ
    whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once

    Latin-English dictionary > tōtus

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